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Viscosity
Measurements
Table of Contents
Physical
& Chemical Properties
Viscosity is measured by ASTM method D 445 using a common cross arm
viscometer. The sample is introduced into a "U" shaped,
calibrated, glass tube, submerged in a constant temperature bath.
The oil is warmed to the desired temperature (usually 40 degree C
for industrial oils) and allowed to flow via gravity down the tube
and up the opposite side. The number of seconds the oil takes to flow
through the calibrated region is measured. The oil's viscosity in
cSt is the flow time in seconds multiplied by the apparatus constant.
Viscosity is also measured in the Brookfield viscometer by measuring
the resistance to rotation of a spindle in a container of oil at a
specified temperature. Brookfield viscosity is useful for low temperature
measurements. For example, a gear oil for arctic use is 120,000 cP
at -40 degree C. (See Reference 6 for details of viscosity temperature
relations).
For more information call 1-888-HERGUTH (437-4884) |
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