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Dissolved
Gases
Table of Contents
Physical
& Chemical Properties
Gases are soluble in mineral oils to a limited amount. The amount
varies with the type of gas and oil temperature. For example, 8 to
9% of air, by volume, is soluble in mineral oil at room temperature
and is invisible. Dissolved gases affect oil viscosity, bulk modulus,
heat transfer, oil and metal oxidation, boundary lubrication, foaming
and cavitation. Boundary lubrication is improved by the oxygen in
dissolved air because it continuously repairs the protective oxide
films on metals. Dissolved oxygen is considered an important anti-scuff
component. The amount of dissolved gas become evident when gases come
out of solution vigorously when the oil is subjected to low pressures.
The amount of soluble gas is measured by ASTM D 2780 "Solubility
of Fixed Gases In Liquid Test". This method physically separates
the gas through an extraction process and measures the quantity volumetrically.
This method allows for subsequent qualitative analysis of the extracted
gas by any appropriate technique.
For more information call 1-888-HERGUTH (437-4884) |
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